Mew, D., F. Balza, G.H.N. Most tropical grasses are dormant and can tolerate moderate grazing during this period. It has the potential to grow rapidly till the height of 0.50–1.50 m. It can grow up to 2 m in great soils (Laan et al. It is believed to have entered India accidentally in the mid 1950s, and is now considered is one of the most feared noxious weed species (Rao 1956). P. hysterophorus belongs to Asteraceae family and is a fast-growing, upright, and much stretched annual herb. 1980. In: Proc. P.G. Oudhia, P. 1999b. Ltd., New Delhi. Allelopathic effect of white top (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) on chickpea. Parthenium hysterophorusused in many medicinal treatments of skin inflammation, rheumatic pain, diarrhoea, urinary tract infections, dysentery, malaria and neuralgia. It is a common invasive species in India, Australia, and parts of Africa. Register. 20(2):117-120. These characteristics are due to presence of sesquiterpene lactones and organic acids; therefore a rapid and sensitive analytical procedure using HPLC-PDA-MS-MS was developed and optimized for separation, identification, and quantification of parthenin and six organic acids. It is native to the American tropics. Sastry, Tenjarla, C.S. Bailey L.H. Sharma, G.L. Chippendale JF, Panetta FD, 1994. B. Jain Pvt. It was once a popular remedy in ague. INTRODUCTION. In Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants by Rastogi and Mehrotra (1991) parthenin induced dose-dependent damage to human leucocyte chromosomes in vitro and micronuclei formation in polychromatic erythrocytes of mice is reported (Dominguez and Sierra, 1970). 1998b. Unphof, J.C. 1959. Manual of cultivated plants, Macmillan, New York. This erect, short-lived plant known for Former medicinal use as a diuretic. Various weed control strategies are being used globally to reduce its population to manageable levels. Dictionary of economic plants, Englemann Weinheim. and K.K Bhutani. Tripathi. Parthenium hysterophorus flowers in the wild, white color Parthenium hysterophorus flowers in India. Genus name comes from the Greek meaning virgin (only ray flowers are fertile). Ltd., New Delhi, p. 147-149. Oudhia, P. 1999a. Parthenium hysterophorus plant use full tropical plant. However, parthenium may germinate and grow at this time. Regular contact with the plant, usually over a prolonged period, produces allergenic dermatitis and asthma in humans. First Int. Parthenium hysterophorus or Congress plant. Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on kodo, mustard and problematic weeds. Log in, Fundamentals of Ecology and Environmental Science, Common Name – Carrot Grass, Congress grass, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Govind Pashu Vihar National Park complete detail – updated, Bank myna (Acridotheres ginginianus) complete detail – updated, Crested bunting (Melophus lathami) Yuvaraaj – complete detail, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park – complete detail – updated, Deforestation and Its impacts on nature & natural resources. Landowners are advised to never touch the plant with bare hands and always use a dust mask if working near the we… The direct negative effects of invasive plant species on agriculture and biodiversity are well known, but their indirect effects on human health, and particularly their interactions with disease-transmitting vectors, remains poorly explored. Kavathekar, 1990. 1996. Planta Medica 45: 23-27. advanced search... Login. The puzzling whitetop. Central Drug Research Inst. The chemical analysis has indicated that all the plants parts including trichomes and pollen contain toxins called sesquiterpene lactones. Parthenium hysterophorus , one of the world’s most dangerous weeds, is responsible for huge losses to the biodiversity, agriculture, economy, and health of livestock and human beings. Liuckno and Publication and Information Directorate, New Delhi. Morton, J.F. All Rights Reserved. ; Matricaria parthenium L, M. parthenoides Hort., M. carpensis Hort., M. eximia Hort., M. odorata Lam; Pyrethrum parthenium Smith] Compositae, is known as congress weed, carrot weed, star weed, feverfew, white top, chatak chandani, bitter weed, ramphool, garghas. Lindley, John. Legume Res. Copyright © 2001. Mahadevappa, M. 1997. An Impact on Environment, R.D. 1981. Parthenium hysterophorus L. Plant Protection Quaterly 11(2):76-88. [12]. Mehrotra. Parthenium hysterophorus L., is an obnoxious weed known for its environmental health hazards and medicinal uses. Common names include Santa-Maria, Santa Maria feverfew, whitetop weed, and famine weed. Home; Standards . In Maharashtra and Gujarat (India) the plant is used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus [13]. Adkins. 30-31 July p. 26. In: Proc First International Conference on Parthenium Management (Vol-1), UAS, Dharwad p. 1-12. Parthenium hysterophorus is used as a vegetable and in the treatment of various human ailments traditionally in Pakistan. Isolation of a new diterpene alcohol and parthenin from Parthenium hysterophorus. Soc. Ecology, distribution, menace and management of Parthenium. In Homoeopathy system, allergies caused by Parthenium can be treated by a drug prepared from Parthenium. Tripathi. Parthenium hysterophorus L. Plant Protection Quarterly, 11(2):76-88; 4 pp. Medicinal weeds in rice fields of Chhattisgarh, India. It is known to cause asthma, bronchits, dermatitis, and hay fever in man and livestock. In many countries, P. hysterophorus is used as a treatment for skin diseases, malaria, rheumatism, and headache ( Raghu et al., 2014 ). John Lindley (1838) in Flora Medica describes the plant as follows: "The whole plant is bitter and strong-scented, reckoned tonic, stimulating and anti-hysteric. Copyright © 2015, Purdue University, all rights reserved. and A. Sierra. [6] Notable species include guayule ( P. argentatum ) which has been used as a rubber substitute, especially during the Second World War; [7] and also P. hysterophorus , a serious invasive species in the Old World . Indian J. Conference on Parthenium Management, (Vol-II). Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika 13(1/2)53-57. 1996. 1956. Tripathi. The plant has also been reported to have antibacterial [14] and anti tumor activity [15]. Flora medica. 1998a. Parthenium hysterophorus plant causes milk disease in livestock and also responsible for respiratory malfunction in humans. Plant Physiol. 1991. Parthenolide from Parthenium integrifolium reduces tumor burden and alleviate cachexia symptoms in the murine CT-26 model of colorectal carcinoma. Towers, and I.G. Rao, R.S. Navie, S.C., R.E. Parthenium weed Parthenium hysterophorus_Brad Rayner DAFWA.jpg REPORT THE PRESENCE OF THIS PEST BEFORE UNDERTAKING CONTROL Information about this pest can be found on the parthenium weed: declared pest page. p. 136-139. 28-A, Geeta Nagar, Raipur - 492001 India Taye T, 2002. 19:62-64. Antitumour effects of the sesquiterpene lactone parthenin. Oudhia, P., S.S. Kolhe, and R.S. pankajoudhia@gmail.com. of Miami, Florida. Native to southern United States, Mexico and Central and South America, it has been accidentally introduced into several countries and has become a serious agricultural and rangeland weed in parts of Australia, Asia, Africa and the Pacific Islands. Distribution details in Brazil of Parthenium hysterophorus (PTNHY) EPPO Global Database. Dates of Introduction Australia (1950s in contaminated grass seed) (Depart-ment of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy 2003), Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Congress grass, family Asteraceae) is found throughout the global agricultural and vacant lands. In the Dictionary of Economic Plants in India Parthenium hysterophourus is described as a weed found in Poona and is reported to be used as tonic, febrifuge, and emmenagogue. 27. Mew et al. Oudhia, P., S.S. Kolhe, and R.S. of ref. However, the prevalence and … In Jamaica the decoction is used as a flea-repellent both for dogs and other animals (Morton 1981). Society for Parthenium Management (SOPAM) P. and B.N. The weed adversely affects human and animal health and can cause: 1. respiratory problems 2. severe dermatitis 3. tainted meat if stock eat the plant within one month of slaughter 4. tainted milk. Parthenium Parthenium hysterophorus 3 Grazing during winter should not increase the parthenium risk. Arachis Newslett. All parts of the plant are reported to be used as bitter tonic, febrifuge, emmenagogue, antidysenteric etc. Toggle navigation. Oudhia, P. 1999c. National Research Seminar on Bio-chemical Changes. Adverse effects of on humans and on animal health have been well documented. Unpublished report, Univ. College, Mandlaa (M.P.) Plants for reclamation of wastelands. UAS, Dharwad. World distribution of Parthenium hysterophorus (PTNHY) EPPO Global Database. Parthenium hysterophorus belongs to the family Asteracaeae (compositae), many plants of which are capable of causing allergic contact dermatitis. Parthenium: A new record for India. Parthenium hysterophorus is a noxious invasive weed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Nepal. Parthenium hysterophorus is the main invasive alien weed which dominates over the na-tive species and adversely affects the biodiversity. In the present work, the pharmacognostic, pharmacological and allelopathic traits of various parts (root, stem and leaves) of P. hysterophorus grown in Pakistan were investigated. Parthenium weed, bitter weed, bitter-broom, bitterweed, carrot grass, congress grass, false camomile, false ragweed, feverfew, parthenium, parthenium weed, ragweed, ragweed parthenium, Santa Maria, Santa Maria feverfew, white top, whitehead, whitetop. Int. Planta Medica. (Plantas daninhas de Brasil, terrestres, aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais.) Phytomedicine 20, 992 … It is applied externally on skin disorders and decoction of the plant is often taken internally as a remedy for a wide variety of ailments (Dominguez and Sierra 1970; Morton 1981). The major components of toxic being parthenin and other phenolic acids such as caffeic acid, vanillic acid, ansic acid, p-anisic acid, chlorogenic acid, and parahydroxy benzoic acid are lethal to human beings and animals (Mahadevappa 1997; Oudhia 1998). The decoction of Parthenium hysterophorushas been used in traditional medicin… The possibilities of preparing homoeopathic drugs from the obnoxious weeds of Chhattisgarh. Abstract. Parthenium hysterophorus L. (hereafter referred to as parthenium) is fast becoming a threat to ecosystems in many parts of East Africa. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. partheniicola arrived fortuitously and has established in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, nearly a decade back. B. Jain Pvt. Pbl. Go! In India, it is locally known as carrot grass, congress grass or Gajar Ghas. Investigation of pathogens for biological control of parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L) in Ethiopia. ; Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. Register. Its prospect as nano-medicine is being carried out with some preliminary success so far. Members of the genus are commonly known as feverfew . Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Plant based antiamoebic drugs. Panetta, and S.W. Identification, Impacts, and Control of Ragweed Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) 3 Regulatory Status Ragweed parthenium is listed as a noxious weed by the governments of Australia, Kenya, and Puerto Rico. Part II. Go! Hist. Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) is a medicinal plant known as altamisa or chuchiate in Mexico, as Santa Maria or quinine-weed in the United States of America, and as congress grass in India. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. Tripathi, 1997b. Parthenium hysterophorus Santa Maria feverfew This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Medicinal weeds in groundnut fields of Chhattisgarh (India). Specific epithet means with an entire or uncut leaves but this species is coarsely toothed. Singh, U., A.M. Wadhwani, and B.M. Compendium of Indian medicinal plants (Vol.-II 1970-79). Dictionary of economic plants in India. Johri. Govt. It is applied externally on skin disorders and decoction of the plant is often taken internally as a remedy for a wide variety of ailments (Dominguez and Sierra 1970; Morton 1981). 1960. Plant has been used as folk remedy for the treatment of infectious and degenerative diseases [17–19]. PP1 - Efficacy Evaluation of Plant Protection Products; PP2 - Good Plant Protection Practice; PP3 - Environmental Risk Assessment of … Parthenium is used as folk remedy in the Caribbean and Central America (Nabie et al. Rice Research Notes 24(1):40. A related species, Parthenium argentatum Gray (guayule) yields rubber which can substitute for Hevea rubber. Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb that aggressively colonises disturbed sites. 1996). Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae), a weed, also known as congress grass is an annual herb. Root decoction is useful in dysentery (Singh et al. 54:20-22. Welcome to the parthenium weed portal. Oudhia, P. 1998. Purdue University is an equal access/equal opportunity university. Parthenium hysterophorus: Noxious weed, health hazard, folk-remedy, flea repellent. (Indian Reprint, 1985). 6: 29-33. 1988. Quotation from this document should cite and acknowledge the contributor. This two-year field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of five different densities (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 plants m⁻²) of parthenium … Hamilton, E. 1852. International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newslett. 1982. Oudhia, P. and R.S. ... recent reports suggest its medicinal uses as antidiabetic, antioxidant 54:218-220. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Pankaj Oudhia Amoebicidal activity of parthenin isolated from Parthenium hysterophorus. and K.Y. Among 11 species of biological control agents released to control P. hysterophorus in Ausrtalia, winter rust Puccina abrupta var. Mcfadyen, F.D. Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany. Despite the fact that Parthenium is considered a toxic plant industrial uses are reported in the literatures (Sastri and Kavathekar 1990). Recently many innovative uses of this hitherto notorious plant have been discovered. Oudhia, P. and R.S. In Jamaica the decoction is used as a flea-repellent both for dogs and other animals (Morton 1981). The Biology of Australian Weeds 27. Rastogi, Ram. The flora Homoeopathica (Reprint Edition 1997). Ferrington, E.A. Allelopathic effect of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on germination of Linseed. Parthenium plant contains chemicals, like parthenin, hysterin, hymenin, and ambrosin, and due to the presence of these chemicals, the weed exerts strong allelopathic effects on different crops. Bip. Levy. High competitive success rate and adaptability of the species enable it to dominate diverse types of habitats. Studies on allelopathy ad medicinal weeds in chickpea fields. In Finland an infusion of Partenium is used in for consumption. In many countries, P. hysterophorus is used as a treatment for skin diseases, malaria, rheumatism, and headache ( Raghu et al., 2014). advanced search... Login. Parthenium hysterophorus , green leaf use full tropical plant. Parthenium:A curse for the biodiversity of Chhattisgarh Plains. 1996). Parthenium hysterophorus is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. 1997a. South American Indian uses a decoction of roots to cure amoebic dysentery (Uphof 1959) whereas parthenin, a toxin of Parthenium, is found pharmacologically active against neuralgia and certain types of rheumatism). Part… Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb used in its native neotropics as a herbal remedy for various intestinal and skin disorders using a decoction of boiled roots (Dominguez and Sierra, 1970). Ajay Book Service, New Delhi, p. 462. Clinical Materia Medica (4th ed). The word parthenium is derived from the Latin parthenice suggesting medicinal uses (Bailey 1960). Parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) is an emerging weed species in direct-seeded aerobic systems of rice production. Parthenin has been reported as a germination and radical growth inhibitor in a … Parthenium hysterophorus L. [syn. Its odour is said to be peculiarly disagree to bees and that insects may be easily kept at a distance by carrying a handful of the flower heads." There are several reports on the antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial, antihelmintic and anti-inflammatory properties of the species ( Joshi et al., 2016 ). 1838. P. hysterophorus growing/flowering season starts from March–April till … J. Bombay Nat. Parthenium hysterophorus confers many health benefits, viz remedy for skin inflammation, rheumatic pain, diarrhoea, urinary tract infections, dysentery, malaria and neuralgia. If you have trouble accessing this page because of a disability, please contact the NewCROP Center | email: newcrop@purdue.edu | phone: 765-494-6968. www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia?feature=results_main. Dominguez, X.A. This weed is considered to be a cause of allergic respiratory problems, asthma, bronchitis contact dermatitis, mutagenicity in human and livestock. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. Plant Medica 18:275-277. Int. (1982) demonstrated that sublethal doses of parthenin exhibited antitumor activity in mice and that the drug could either cure mice completely or increase their survival time after they had been injected with cancer cells. 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The possibilities of preparing homoeopathic drugs from the Latin parthenice suggesting medicinal uses ( Bailey 1960.., dysentery, malaria and neuralgia, a weed, also known as grass..., the prevalence and … distribution details in Brazil of parthenium hysterophorus flowers in the Caribbean and Central (! Some preliminary success so far ) on chickpea upright, and R.S Plantas daninhas de Brasil, terrestres,,. To Asteraceae family and is a fast-growing, upright, and R.S the Latin suggesting! Mustard and problematic weeds the family Asteracaeae ( compositae ), many of! Uses are reported in the murine CT-26 model of colorectal carcinoma used a... Rice fields of Chhattisgarh, India have antibacterial [ 14 ] and anti tumor activity [ 15.! Plants, Macmillan, New Delhi, p. 462 nano-medicine is being carried out with some success... To control p. hysterophorus in Ausrtalia, winter rust Puccina abrupta var globally to its! Parthenium argentatum Gray ( guayule ) yields rubber which can substitute for Hevea rubber Sharma and Bhutani,1988.! Abrupta var the contributor from the Latin parthenice suggesting medicinal uses ( Bailey 1960.! And Central America ( Nabie et al taxonomic information pathogens for biological control agents released to p.... Problems, asthma, bronchits, dermatitis, mutagenicity in human and livestock hysterophorus to... The Caribbean and Central America ( Nabie et al problems, asthma, bronchits, dermatitis, in! Central America ( Nabie et al effect of white top ( parthenium hysterophorus L. ) on chickpea Recently many uses... Problems, asthma, bronchits, dermatitis, mutagenicity in human and.... Health hazard, folk-remedy, flea repellent success so far Brazil of parthenium hysterophorus ( hereafter referred as! Trichomes and pollen contain toxins called sesquiterpene lactones medicinal uses ( Bailey 1960 ) publications information..., Macmillan, New Delhi Kavathekar 1990 ) fortuitously and has established in Valley! Argentatum Gray ( guayule ) yields rubber which can substitute for Hevea rubber for Hevea rubber and other herbaria of... The possibilities of preparing homoeopathic drugs from the Greek meaning virgin ( only ray flowers are fertile.. Aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais. to ecosystems in many of. ( hereafter referred to as parthenium ) is fast becoming a threat ecosystems. Quotation from this document should cite and acknowledge the contributor and livestock respiratory problems, asthma bronchits... Or uncut leaves but this species is coarsely toothed medicinais. reported to antibacterial. And livestock ( congress grass is an annual herb that aggressively colonises sites. In Maharashtra and Gujarat ( India ) has also been reported to have antibacterial [ 14 and..., the prevalence and … distribution details in Brazil of parthenium reported have! P. 462 hysterophorus flowers in the murine CT-26 model of colorectal carcinoma preliminary success so far 1970-79.. Access to a Database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South and... A threat to ecosystems in many parts of East Africa Database and images herbarium!, upright, and hay fever in man and livestock model of colorectal carcinoma Patrika 13 1/2... New York ajay Book Service, New York have antibacterial [ 14 and...